Abdomen

Retroperitoneal structures

"AC/DC, Rocker Kids Party Down!"

  • Ascending colon
  • Descending colon
  • Rectum
  • Kidneys
  • Pancreas
  • Duodenum
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Vitelline veins: Derivatives

"HIPS"

  • Hepatic veins
  • Inferior portion of Inferior vena cava
  • Portal vein
  • Superior mesenteric vein
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Local signs of a traumatic spleen

"DOKS

  • Debelt's sign
  • O'Connel's sign
  • Kehr's sign
  • Saegesser's sign

 

Or, "SKODa"

 

 

O'Connel's sign: It is Kehr's sign elicited with patient in Trendelenburg position. As it is usually becomes positive before the Kehr's sign, it is at times recommended to elicit O'Connel's sign as well.
Kehr's sign: Pain in the left shoulder caused by irritation of the undersurface of the diaphragm by blood leaking from a ruptured spleen. The pain impulses are referred along the phrenic nerve.
Saegesser's sign: Compression of phrenic point (along the border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, 2-4 cm above the clavicle) causes sudden contraction of homolateral hemidiaphragm and severe pain along the lateral border of rectus abdominis muscle. It indicates a rupture or intracapsular bleeding of the spleen.
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Erector spinae muscles

"I Long for Spinach"

 

From lateral to medial, the muscles forming erector spinae are:

  • Illiocostalis
  • Longissimus
  • Spinalis

 

 

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